Decarbonization

Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, specifically from human activities, with the goal of significantly lowering the carbon footprint of energy production, transportation, industry, and other sectors. This transition involves shifting from fossil fuel-based energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, to low-carbon or carbon-free alternatives, including renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.

Decarbonization can also involve enhancing energy efficiency, adopting carbon capture and storage technologies, and implementing changes in consumption patterns and sustainable practices. The ultimate aim of decarbonization is to mitigate climate change, reduce air pollution, and promote sustainable development for future generations. It plays a critical role in global strategies to achieve net-zero emissions targets, addressing environmental challenges, and fostering resilience against climate-related impacts.