Hydrogen Fuel Cell

A hydrogen fuel cell is a device that converts chemical energy from hydrogen into electrical energy through an electrochemical reaction with oxygen from the air. The core components of a hydrogen fuel cell include an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte membrane that facilitates the movement of protons while blocking electrons. When hydrogen gas (H2) is supplied to the anode, it is split into protons and electrons. The electrons travel through an external circuit, creating electric power, while the protons pass through the electrolyte to the cathode side. At the cathode, the protons combine with oxygen and the electrons returning from the circuit to form water (H2O) as the only byproduct. Hydrogen fuel cells are known for their high efficiency and low environmental impact, making them a promising technology for clean energy applications, including transportation and stationary power generation. They operate quietly and can be refueled quickly compared to battery electric vehicles, contributing to their potential as a sustainable energy source.