India

India is a country located in South Asia, known for its vast cultural diversity, rich history, and significant influence on global affairs. It is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous country in the world, with over a billion residents. India is characterized by its variety of languages, religions, and traditions, stemming from a long history of civilization, which includes the Indus Valley Civilization and the influence of various empires such as the Maurya, Gupta, Mughal, and British Empires.

India is a democratic republic, with a parliamentary system of government. It is known for its mixed economy, which includes agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. Major cities such as New Delhi (the capital), Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore are hubs of culture, industry, and technology.

The country is also recognized for its significant contributions to art, science, literature, and philosophy, with notable figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore emerging from its rich tapestry. India hosts a range of geographical features, including the Himalayan mountain range, fertile plains, and extensive coastlines. Its cuisine, festivals, and customs reflect the diverse cultural heritage that varies across its regions.